کد خبر : 147402
تاریخ انتشار : سه‌شنبه 30 آگوست 2022 - 12:22

ماموریت آرتمیس؛ برنامۀ پرتاب موشک پیشران به دلیل مشکل فنی لغو شد

ماموریت آرتمیس؛ برنامۀ پرتاب موشک پیشران به دلیل مشکل فنی لغو شد

سازمان فضایی ملی ایالات متحده آمریکا موسوم به «ناسا» اعلام کرد که برنامۀ پرتاب موشک پیشران آرتمیس به سمت کرۀ ماه، به دلیل مشکل فنی که در یکی از موتورهای اصلی این موشک بوجود آمده، لغو شده است. در جریان پخش زنده از مراسم پرتاب این موشک عظیم همچنین اعلام شد که پس از رفع

سازمان فضایی ملی ایالات متحده آمریکا موسوم به «ناسا» اعلام کرد که برنامۀ پرتاب موشک پیشران آرتمیس به سمت کرۀ ماه، به دلیل مشکل فنی که در یکی از موتورهای اصلی این موشک بوجود آمده، لغو شده است.

در جریان پخش زنده از مراسم پرتاب این موشک عظیم همچنین اعلام شد که پس از رفع اشکالات و ارزیابی دوبارۀ وضعیت موشک توسط متخصصان ناسا، احتمالا این موشک در یکی از دو تاریخ جمعه ۲ سپتامبر یا دوشنبه ۵ سپتامبر به فضا پرتاب خواهد شد؛ پرتابی که آغاز بزرگترین برنامۀ فضایی ایالات متحده برای سفر به ماه موسوم به «آرتمیس» خواهد بود.

پرتاب این موشک، برای ساعت ۸:۳۳ بامداد دوشنبه ۲۹ اوت (۱۲:۳۳ به وقت گرینویچ) از سکوی پرتاب 39B در مرکز فضایی کندی واقع در ایالت فلوریدا برنامه‌ریزی شده بود؛ اما هرچه از ساعات آغازین روز و پرتوافشانی خورشید روی راکت سفید و نارنجی رنگ ۹۸ متری بیشتر گذشت، احتمال اجرای این پروژه غیرممکن‌تر به نظر رسید.

مخازن این موشک عظیم که قدرتمندترین موشک جهان محسوب می‌شود، با بیش از سه میلیون لیتر هیدروژن و اکسیژن مایع «فوق‌العاده سرد» پر شده است. اما روند پر شدن مخازن با حدود یک‌ساعت تاخیر آغاز شد که دلیل آن، نگرانی از خطرات ناشی از رعد و برقی بود که از نیمه شب در آن منطقه آغاز شده بود.

پس از این تاخیر یک‌ساعته نیز، بار دیگر وقوع یک نشتی باعث توقف برنامۀ پرکردن مخازن شد.

در حدود ساعت ۷ بامداد به وقت محلی نیز مشکل دیگری ظاهر شد: یکی از چهار موتور RS-25 در زیر بخش اصلی موشک، نتوانست به دمای مورد نظر که شرط لازم برای روشن شدن و پرتاب موشک است برسد.

به این ترتیب شمارش معکوس متوقف شد و پس از گذشت زمانی بیش از یک ساعت و نیم در انتظار و تلاش برای رفع مشکل، درنهایت مدیر پرتاب ناسا تصمیم نهایی را برای لغو برنامۀ امروز گرفت.

ناسا درحالی مجبور به توقف برنامۀ امروز شد که هزاران نفر از جمله کامالا هریس، معاون رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده برای تماشای این برنامه به فلوریدا رفته بودند تا تماشاگر آغاز پروژه‌ای تاریخی باشند که با پرتاب کپسول بدون سرنشین اوریون (Orion) به مدار ماه آغاز می‌شود و راه را برای سفر دوبارۀ انسان به ماه، از جمله سفر اولین فضانورد زن و اولین فرد رنگین‌پوست هموار می‌کند.

ناسا امیدوار است با انجام سه ماموریت جدید خود در قالب پروژه «آرتمیس»، رویای حضور پایدار انسان در ماه و ایجاد یک پایگاه دائمی بر سطح آن را عملی کند.

این کار همچنین به بشر خواهد آموخت که چگونه باید در اعماق فضا زندگی و از آنجا برای سفر به مریخ خود را آماده کند.

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